Internalism vs Externalism :: essays research papers

Internalism vs. ExternalismKnowledge outhouse be achieved either through the exceptification of a true public opinion or for the substantive externalist, through a natural or law of nature like connection between the truth of what is believed and the persons ruling (P.135). Suppose a man named George was implanted with a chip at birth, which causes him to press out the quantify in a rare Russian dialect. His fille Irina, who happens to speak the same Russian dialect, realizes that every prison term she taps his shoulder, he tells her the time and he is always right. She knows that he is right because she checks her watch. Because she thinks this is cute, she never tells him what it is that he is saying. One day, Irinas watch breaks but instead of getting it fixed, she just taps George on the shoulder whenever she needs to need for the time. We may ask ourselves whether it is appropriate to claim that George has knowledge of the time every time he utters it. The answer is zero(prenominal) Irina has been amused by his Russian utterances and has thus never told him what the words he says mean in English. So if Irina were to ask George what time it was, in English, he would be unable to tell her without looking at a watch or clock. This is due to the fact that when he speaks the time in Russian, his mind is not really referring to the time. The chip implanted in his brain clearly calculates the time on its own, not requiring the use of both of his bodily functions. The only interaction that the chip would have with George is to cause him to utter the appropriate numbers. So, since his brain is not involved in any sharp processes and all he does is utter the time in a irrelevant language, it is clear that George does not understand what he is saying. Without understand, it is obvious that he cannot bounce a belief based on what he are saying. If the compulsion for knowledge is a true belief that is either justified or connected by natural law to a f actual truth, thence in the absence of a belief, there can be no knowledge. We may also ask ourselves whether Irina knows the time. The answer once again is NO. She believes that she knows the time because whenever she has tapped George on the shoulder, he has given her the correct time.