Individual paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Individual paper - Essay Example All these efforts are aimed at making organizations more competitive and yet these activities have one profound effect on organizational life. Human resource managers are being asked (told) to do more with fewer people. This organizational mandate places tremendous pressure on HR professionals and business leaders. It is a real challenge to maintain performance, quality and customer service with fewer people. It is the equivalent of a symphony orchestra conductor being asked to make better sounding music with fewer percussionists and smaller string, woodwind and brass sections. A tough job indeed and it is being further compounded by a shortage of skilled and motivated workers in nearly every segment of the world labour market. The present essay is an attempt to examine and discuss today’s organizations that face a range of people management challenges. To achieve organizational excellence and showcase effectiveness in the modern changing business environment, a roadmap to HR transformation is required. Generally HR department is not looked at as a revenue generating model unless it takes up recruitment consultancy services and delivery of outsourced HR services. It has to understand the prevailing lacunae, have a vision, build a model, validate and implement the delivery approach to make itself a revenue model. More reasonably its HR department has transactional, functional specialization and business strategy units. The focus of HR is to work better, faster and cheaper. Recruiting benefits, administration, training, performance management and record maintenance fall under the transactional services. The crucial strategic planning, knowledge management, career and organizational development fall under the business strategy mode. HR will now tend to have a dual approach of employee-oriented and customer-oriented focus. Many large companies across the world continue to club HR

Spanish Rules For Writing in Essay

Spanish Rules For Writing in EssayIf you are working on a Spanish language essay, there are several Spanish rules for writing in the essay that you need to know. A lot of the important information in Spanish is derived from context, so it is important to understand the context of the essay when writing. The following essay writing tips are about the Spanish rules for writing in essay.Knowing the name of the type of essay you are writing is important. You need to have a proper title and the proper type of writing. Do not simply put in the subject of the essay as title. It must have the correct title and then your essay can be titled accordingly. There are many types of writing and some are subject and some are essay.Know what is the theme of the essay. This will help you decide what you are going to write about and how you are going to address the issue. If you are going to write about the money issues, you are likely to use the money metaphor. The best and most often used metaphor in writing about the money issues is the mutual relationship between the consumer and the merchant. This is because both need the relationship and will agree to transact if they feel that they are being treated fairly. In writing about the newspaper industry, you might consider using the concept of the 'in your face' journalism.One of the best and essay writing tips is to ensure that the essay does not read like a TV commercial. You have to make sure that the essay has a theme, since a lot of the words you use in writing the essay are going to determine the essay. Many Spanish rules for writing in essay are about words that you can use, words that you are allowed to use and words that you are not allowed to use. There are many examples of these words in Spanish. You are likely to encounter many of these words when writing in Spanish.If you want to become a good essay writer, you need to write in an article format. You can use the English spelling and grammar in the article and you can also use the example sentences from English grammatical rules. This will make it easier for you to comprehend the Spanish rules for writing in essay. You should write out the paragraphs for each section of the essay, and use the example sentences and grammar you learned in English.You can develop a style for your writing by practice. When you are writing in Spanish, the rule is for you to read what you write. This way, you will develop a habit of reading from right to left and top to bottom. If you do this, you will understand the Spanish rules for writing in essay and you will be able to use that information correctly. When you are practicing, do not do the same sentence twice. Always read through it several times and make sure that it is clear.The essay writing tips above are to make sure that you are using the Spanish rules for writing in essay and not the English ones. This is because the Spanish language is a lot more complex than English and you need to be able to write in Sp anish correctly to be able to make your point. Spanish rules for writing in essay may be a little tricky, but they will be very helpful to you in the long run.

When to Put a Sentence in a Paragraph

When to Put a Sentence in a ParagraphWhen to put a sentence in a paragraph is an important question when writing an essay. Many people assume that the length of a sentence should be anywhere from one to three words long. However, sentences are only words when the writer inserts them to represent the ideas he wants to convey in the essay. If you need to draw attention to a specific point, you can end your sentence with a descriptive word.In the first paragraph of your essay, you need to make sure that your point or idea is described in just one sentence. If you want to make an entire paragraph about something that you want to keep separate from your essay, keep the point in a separate paragraph. You may feel that this is less important because you want your essay to make a clear distinction from the rest of the paper. However, you need to keep this point separate from your essay because you will probably forget what it is about at the end of the essay.The second paragraph of your essa y needs to be brief and to the point. If you have lots of ideas to express, you should use them all in the first paragraph. However, when you only have one important idea to express, do not use all of your ideas in the first paragraph.It is much easier to convey an idea that is summed up in a sentence that includes the idea in the first paragraph. Remember that you do not have time to describe each idea that you have. Only when you have a concise and to the point description of your idea, will you be able to bring it out in a sentence that describes the idea.Using more than one sentence is not the most efficient way to convey a thought. Many people spend all of their time writing, only to find that their essay is very long. When to put a sentence in a paragraph also means that you should only have one sentence that presents the idea.If you have an interesting idea, it is okay to use three or four sentences to describe it. The rest of the essay should be clear about what you mean. Ho wever, you should not use all of your sentences to describe an interesting idea. This is a waste of time.It is much easier to write an essay than to write a book or a report. There are other ways to express ideas that you are unable to express through the writing of an essay.

Critical Review Persostent effects of cognitivebrhavioural stress Essay

Critical Review Persostent effects of cognitivebrhavioural stress maagment on cortisol responses to acute stress in healthy subjects - Essay Example Psychological stress brings release of cortisol, a stress hormone that maintains physiological and psychological equilibrium. If cortisol is released in embellished magnitude, it brings harmful effects not only on somatic health but also impairs cognitive functioning. It is apparent that stress-induced variations of hypothalamus-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis functioning are implicated in the commencement and upholding of both somatic and psychiatric conditions, these and also comparable arbitrations could be used for anticipation and rehabilitation of these deleterious stress effects. The view is the focus of the article, it is the study carried out to examine the long-term effects of cognitive-behavioral stress management (CBSM) training on cortisol stress management in healthy men and women. The article emphasizes the impact of CBSM training to attenuate cortisol stress responses in both men and women. The article presents a sight that there is a slight variation between the sexes in response to the CBSM training. Any change in the execution of HPA axis activity alters the circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion and also high plasma cortisol levels (Touitou et al). Various laboratory and environmental stressors are linked to HPA axis response causing upper respiratory tract infection (Cohen et al, 2002) and long-term implications on cardiovascular-related incidences and also type 2 diabetes in men (Rosmond et al , 2003) and also incriminated turned down memory performance in women (Seeman et al,1997 or fractures in men and women (Greendale et al, 1999). Knowing these impacts and their devastating consequences the article throws light on the modulation of cortisol levels by conducting randomized controlled trial study. The study also explains an examination of stability over time and generalizability with regards to gender of endocrine effects of CBSM in healthy individuals. Analysis: The subjects taken in this study were three hundred and fifteen II year psychology students, with due care to reduce individual differences and any external academic stressors. After the primitive screening, selection criterion and questionnaire provided, only 83 subjects were left for the analysis. These participants were randomly selected and assigned in eight groups as per the CBSM group sessions with restricted N=12. Of these groups 1-4 were under the treatment (N=42) and rest 5-8 were categorized as control groups (N=41). The article has the advantage of selecting the participants for both control and treated groups of negligible demographic variables (including age, gender, habitual smoking, use of oral contraceptives and body mass). The treatment was performed for four months and all the subjects underwent a standardized psychological stress test (Trier Social Stress Test, TSST, Kirschbaum et al, 1993). In this study, TSST was performed for treated CBSM group every 2-week period whereas for the controls it is for 4-week period. The article does not imply about the fact that the participant were provided the same kind of

The Unexplained Mystery Into Argumentative Essay Topics for the Giver Discovered

The Unexplained Mystery Into Argumentative Essay Topics for the Giver Discovered What Everybody Dislikes About Argumentative Essay Topics for the Giver and Why A very good argumentative essay ought to have a particular statement that's arguing. You might also see personal essay. You can also see academic essay. You might also see descriptive essay. You might also see analytical essay. Where it is possible to find a great autobiography example essay a fantastic approach to understand how to deal with this undertaking and to choose a topic to write about is to find. Pick the topic you're already acquainted with. Whether you cannot decide on topics for argumentative essay, don't understand how to begin, or simply require a good example of a well-structured paper in a particular format, we're always prepared to provide help! 5 Discuss the method by which the notion of release is employed in The Giver. But with only the right quantity of hard work, a little practice, and a creative mind, everyone can do it! To want change is something, yet to change something yourself is another. After the procedure for release is finally revealed, we aren't surprised to find that it's lethal injection. At one time previously, the folks who inhabited Jonas' community meant to create an ideal society. Folks argue all of the time. Though t he Giver does believe that the community should make decisions for the folks, in addition, he thinks that the individuals should have the ability to guide the community to make the correct choices. He or she elaborates the idea that life in his community has always been simple. Utilise the aid of our service and don't be concerned about how you complete the school. So are most of the folks who dwell locally. Another portion of the story which I enjoyed was how all the citizens of the Community didn't have a lot of understanding of the world that existed before their time. As a member of the community As a member of a community, you ought to be in a position to do everything which you can for the benefit of the community. But she is quite a knowledgeable girl. If you opt to have a third child (in the actual world), but decide it's too much work, you can set the baby up for adoption and know you need to just have two children. Touching a person is able to also bring about problem like fights. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Argumentative Essay Topics for the Giver There are a lot of ways to keep peace and order in a nation or community. Like many countries like North Korea or Cuba, the community seems to be a dystopia. Discuss whether the community is a safe environment to live. The environment of the community may appear impractical, however, there are several places similar to this in the actual world. Choosing our service, you will understand that studying can be simple if you gain from the aid of competent experts. He changes during the plan of the novel as a result of his experiences and actions. In the majority of instances, inseparable friends have a couple similarities but some differences too. The authority in these types of civilizations take away the rights that each human being should have, and they're outrageously controlling. The Little-Known Secrets to Argumentative Essay Topics for the Giver The amazing argumentative Scholarship Essay Samples formats and samples are just world-class, and they'll inspire folks to write argumentative essays in various competitions. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. As you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. The learner isn't a student, but not an expert yet, it's a certain intermediate between both of these links. After all, the duty of the student is to just explain how other positions might not be well informed or updated on the subject. Whenever you choose to ask us for skilled support, don't hesitate to get in touch with our support managers. You may also secure many discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, along with make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade. A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment right away and can help you boost your grades. This experience is tough to master for beginners. When you realise that the time isn't enough, you start to work more productively. Seek assistance and stand in the hour absolutely free of your tasks.

The Honest to Goodness Truth on What Is a Citation in a Research Paper

The Honest to Goodness Truth on What Is a Citation in a Research Paper Getting the Best What Is a Citation in a Research Paper Many theses and dissertations can be seen on databases. The framework of the way to write research papers have become the most distinguishable portion of each formatting standard. Scholarly articles and studies are somewhat lengthy documents and abstracts enable readers to first determine if they'd love to read an article completely or not. Research papers are supposed to evaluate and assess the comprehension of students in some specific topics. In your introduction, you will need to explain what you're discussing and what it is about. If you read a report and would like to incorporate the ideas that article presents into a bit of coursework for one of your classes, you have to document the simple fact that you're borrowing an idea from another person. Possessing a detailed list is excellent for two reasons. Some researches discuss an overall topic w hile some are handling something specific. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for What Is a Citation in a Research Paper Citing the access to an electronic document should give the reader enough information to understand where to find the file and, if needed, the particular part of the file cited. Students get all kinds of assignments to do and each includes a different set of requirements. Always offer a reference to the work directly following the information that you have provided. Parenthetical information has to complement the data in the whole text to prevent repetition. Type of What Is a Citation in a Research Paper Sometimes writers aren't knowledgeable about citation procedures so there are different citation machines which can be found on the net to help them within their work in only a few clicks. APA format in-text citation is simply one of several citation formats. Citation machines are the optimum tool of automated citation generator which helps the writer in only a few clicks and saves plenty of time. In most instances the citation will go at the close of the sentence, but in a few cases where you're discussing a concept in more than 1 sentence, you will set the citation after a set of sentences which are all discussing the exact same idea or concept. Use an in-text citation whenever you're discussing an idea that isn't your own. If you're allowed to select a citation style, then once you've made your decision, make sure to keep the very same style throughout the paper. What's the apa citation style. A Startling Fact about What Is a Citation in a Research Paper Uncovered There are various sets of rules that are applied based on the specifics of the area of study. It's important in specifying the general credibility of a research paper for the reason that it presents previous researches and literatures that support the most important claim of the continuing study. There are different kinds of sources all need various treatments. Create guidelines of what you would like to d o in your research. Even though it seems very easy to cite only the author's last name and the year of publication there are particular scenarios where it isn't as easy. If you're using the precise wording, use quotation marks. In the past paragraph, do not give new info, but what you should do is to sum up what you've discussed. Much of the info you need to create a chapter in a print book citation is found on the title page. The text within the body can contain as much paragraph or sections as the writer requirements, but just on the status of supporting the idea by answering the questions regarding the topic. If a point is grotesque it is fine to demonstrate your disgust. An excellent thesis statement expresses your take or opinion in addition to your conclusion about the subject. If placed in the appropriate context, referencing different people's research is not ever an indication your work is substandard or lacks originality. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for What I s a Citation in a Research Paper Furthermore, the business ought to be in a position to provide research paper writing services early. Moreover, the writers offering research paper writing services need to be able to write research papers employing different writing styles. For a good comprehension of how to compose a top quality research paper, there's a need to have a very clear comprehension of how the papers are being written. Being in the proper place and having the correct materials is very important in writing research papers. If you may take a rest from the paper for a few days, you will be surprised how far better your proofreading sessions go with a fresh look at the paper, instead of a harried, last-minute appearance. However you're feeling about writing research papers, there's always something you may learn how to create the process more efficient. In truth, it's better to set the paper aside for two or three days between proofreading sessions. Based on the significance of the paper, you might need to employ someone to do some additional proofreading for you. Occasionally, you might have to use a source which has been referenced in another source. If you aren't sure whether to cite a source, cite it. Sources are important to support and produce the idea you've presented. Some sources will require more information.

Business Decision Making Assiment Essay Example for Free

Business Decision Making Assiment Essay You should sign this sheet to show that you comply with these regulations. Student’s Signature Date Acknowledgement I take this chance to thank Miss. M. PriyanthimalaWho helped me to improve and developed this particular project. She explained well about the project and sacrificed her most of the time to explain and also made sure that all the students understood. She was ready to help out in any time and gave her full support for this particular project. I finally would like to thank my parents, friends and others for helping to do this project. Thank you TASKS| PAGE NO| Task 01| 04| Task 02| 09| Task 03| 14| Task 04| 16| Task 05| 24| Task 06| 27| Task 07| 31| Task 08| 32| Task 09| 34| Task 10| 35| Task 11| 38| Task 12| 43| Task 13| 44| Task 14| 47| Task 15| 49| Reference | 51| Task 1 T 1. 1 Difference between a sample and a population Population| Sample| * Population is the area in which you are trying to get information from. * This meaning of population is also used in survey research, but this is only one of many possible definitions of population. Examples: Cedar Crest students; trees in North America; automobiles with four wheels; people who consume olive oil. | * Sample is a section of your population that you are actually going to survey. It is important to have a sample that will represent your entire population in order to minimize biases. Survey research is based on sampling, which involves getting information from only some members of the population. * Samples can be drawn in several different ways, such as probability samples, quota samples, purposive samples, and volunteer samples. Examples assuming the populations stated above: 47 Cedar Crest students chosen randomly; 8463 trees randomly selected in North America; 20 sample autos from each make (e. g. , GM, Ford, Toyota, Honda, etc. ); 1% of the oil consuming population per country| T 1. 2 Describe the advantages of sampling * Sampling  saves money  as it is much cheaper to  collect  the desired information from a small  sample  than from the whole population. * Sampling  saves a lot of time and energy as the needed data are collected and processed much faster than census information. And this is a very important consideration in all types of investigations or surveys. * Sampling  provides information that is almost as accurate as that obtained from a complete census; rather a properly designed and carefully executed  sample  survey will provide more accurate results. Moreover, owing to the reduced volume of work, persons of higher caliber and properly trained can be employed to analyze the data. * Sampling  makes it possible to obtain more detailed information from each unit of the  sample  as collecting data from a few units of the population (i. e. ample) can be more complete and thorough. * Sampling  is essential to obtaining the data when the measurement process  physically  damages or destroys the  sampling  unit under  investigation. For example, in order to measure the average lifetime of  light bulbs, the measurement process destroys the  sampling  units, i. e. the bulbs, as they are used until they burn out. A manufacturer will therefore use only a  sample  of  light bulbs  for this purpose and will not burn out all the bulbs produced. Similarly, the whole pot of soup cannot be tasted to determine if it has an acceptable flavor. Sampling  may be the only means available for obtaining the needed information when the population appears to be infinite or is inaccessible such as the population of mountainous or thickly forested areas. In such cases, taking $ complete census to  collect  data would neither be  physically  possible nor practically feasible. * Sampling  has much smaller â€Å"non-response†, following up of which is much easier. The term non-response means the no availability of information from some  sampling  units included in the  sample  for any reason such as failure to locate or measure some of the units, refusals, not-at-home, etc. Sampling  is extensively used to obtain some of the census information. * The most important advantage of   sampling  is that it provides a valid measure of reliability for the  sample  estimates  and this is one of the two basic purposes of  sampling. * Reliability: If we collect the information about all the units of population, the collected information may be true. But we are never sure about it. We do not know whether the information is true or is completely false. Thus we cannot say anything with confidence about the quality of information. We say that the reliability is not possible. This is a very important advantage of sampling. The inference about the population parameters is possible only when the sample data is collected from the selected sample. * Sometimes the experiments are done on sample basis. The fertilizers, the seeds and the medicines are initially tested on samples and if found useful, then they are applied on large scale. Most of the research work is done on the samples. * Sample data is also used to check the accuracy of the census data. T 1. 3 Difference between primary data and secondary data T1. 4 Difference between a statistic and a parameter Parameter is any characteristic of the population. Statistic on the other hand is a characteristic of the sample. Statistic is used to estimate the value of the parameter. Note that the value of statistic changes from one sample to the next which leads to a study of the sampling distribution of statistic. When we draw a sample from a population, it is just one of many samples that might have been drawn and, therefore, observations made on any one sample are likely to be different from the ‘true value’ in the population (although some will be the same). Imagine we were to draw an infinite (or very large) number of samples of individuals and calculate a statistic, say the arithmetic mean, on each one of these samples and that we then plotted the mean value obtained from each sample on a histogram (a chart using bars to represent the number of times a particular value occurred). This would represent the sampling distribution of the arithmetic mean. T1. 5 Define sampling errors with example? Sampling error is an error that occurs when using samples to make inferences about the populations from which they are drawn. There are two kinds of sampling error: random error and bias. Random error is a pattern of errors that tend to cancel one another out so that the overall result still accurately reflects the true value. Every sample design will generate a certain amount of random error. Bias, on the other hand, is more serious because the pattern of errors is loaded in one direction or another and therefore do not balance each other out, producing a true distortion. These are the errors which occur due to the nature of  sampling. The  sample  selected from the population is one of all possible samples. Any value calculated from the  sample  is based on the sample  data and is called  sample  statistic. Task 2 T2. 1 Advantages and disadvantages of arithmetic mean. Advantages * Fast and easy to calculate- As the most basic measure in statistics,  arithmetic average is very easy to calculate. For a small data set, you can calculate the arithmetic mean quickly in your head or on a piece of paper. In  computer programs  like Excel, the arithmetic average is always one of the most basic and best known functions. Here you can see the  basics of arithmetic average calculation. * Easy to work with and use in further analysis- Because its calculation is straightforward and its meaning known to everybody,  arithmetic average  is also more comfortable to  use as input to further analyses and calculations. When you work in a team of more people, the others will much more likely be familiar with  arithmetic average  than  geometric average  or  mode. Disadvantages * Sensitive to extreme values- Arithmetic average is extremely sensitive to extreme values. Therefore,  arithmetic average  is not the best measure to use with data sets containing a few extreme values  or with more  dispersed (volatile) data sets  in general. Median  can be a better alternative in such cases. * Not suitable for time series type of data- Arithmetic average  is perfect for measuring central tendency when you’re working with data sets of independent values taken at one point of time. There was an example of this in one of the previous articles, when we were  year. However, in finance you often work with percentage returns over a series of multiple time periods. For  calculating average percentage return over multiple periods of time,  arithmetic average is useless; as it fails to take the different basis in every year into consideration (100% equals a different price or portfolio value at the beginning of each year). The more volatile the returns are, the more significant this weakness of arithmetic average is. Here you can see the example and reason why  arithmetic average fails when measuring average percentage returns over time. * Works only when all values are equally important- Arithmetic average treats all the individual observations equally. In finance and investing, you often need to work with unequal weights. For example, you have a portfolio of stocks and it is highly unlikely that all stocks will have the same weight and therefore the same impact on the total performance of the portfolio. Calculating the average performance of the total portfolio or a basket of stocks is a typical case when  arithmetic average is not suitable  and it is better to use weighted average instead. You can find more details and an example here:  Why you need weighted average for calculating total portfolio return. T2. 2 Comparative picture of median, mode, mean The Median The Median is the middle value in your list. When the totals of the list are odd, the median is the middle entry in the list after sorting the list into increasing order. When the totals of the list are even, the median is equal to the sum of the two middle (after sorting the list into increasing order) numbers divided by two. Thus, remember to line up your values, the middle number is the median! Be sure to remember the odd and even rule. That is, if the data is in meters, the standard deviation is in meters as well. The variance is in meters2, which is more difficult to interpret. Neither the standard deviation nor the variance is robust to outliers. A data value that is separate from the body of the data can increase the value of the statistics by an arbitrarily large amount. The mean  absolute deviation (MAD) is also sensitive to outliers. But the MAD does not move quite as much as the standard deviation or variance in response to bad data. The  interquartile range (IQR) is the difference between the 75th and 25th percentile of the data. Since only the middle 50% of the data affects this measure, it is robust to outliers. T3. 2 What are the different characteristics of the following measures of dispersion. The  range  is the simplest measure of  dispersion. The range can be thought of in two ways. 1. As a quantity: the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution. 2. As an interval; the lowest and highest scores may be reported as the range. By far the most commonly used measures of dispersion in the social sciences are  variance  and  standard deviation. Variance  is the average squared difference of scores from the mean score of a distribution.