Overt Sexualization in American Apparel’s Advertising Essay

â€Å"In the twentieth century, advertising evolved into a form of persuasive social discourse intended primarily to influence how we perceive the buying and consumption of goods,† (Danesi 179). Does sex sell? American Apparel’s advertisements use sexual images to sell their products, it is a strategy that has caused much controversy because it is the woman being put in the advertisement in a suggestive way to model American Apparel’s clothing. From having American Apparel female employers exposing their bodies to female models seductively placed in overtly sexualized positions to having a pornographic actress. American Apparel has been a controversial company when discussing their advertisements. The company advertises their clothes in a†¦show more content†¦Another strategy American Apparel uses in this advertisement is creating an advertisement â€Å"that [is] highly suggestive of erotic [and] sensual...psychologically powerful themes,† (Danesi 199). A strategy American Apparel uses in this advertisement is the endorsement of a celebrity. Although one might not know who the female is in the advertisement, it is interesting that the copy in the bottom right hand corner says, â€Å"Meet Lauren Phoenix. 150lbs of magic. Actress. Director. Look her up on Google.† Lauren Phoenix is a Canadian former pornographic actress who studied music at the University of Western Ontario. She was hired by American Apparel in 2005 to model their socks and underwear. Hiring a pornographic actress adds to the idea of this erotic and sexualized advertisement. Socks are a piece of clothing that is worn on ones feet. Socks keep ones feet warm in the cold weather and they also help with perspiration since feet are one of the heaviest producers of sweat in the human body. Knee-high socks are associated with formal and work wear, as well as sports or school uniforms. Wearing knee-high socks or tube socks during sports is to help protect ones legs while participating in sport activities. Knee-high socks date back to the 1970s and carry a sexual connotation that is portrayed in this advertisement. Studies and media outlets have shown that females wearing socks during sexual intercourse will heighten their orgasm. Also, knee-high socks, or tube socks, have

Leadership Effectiveness Michael Eisner, Larry Ellison,...

The definition of leadership is the action of leading a group of people or an organization. Leadership is not a title; however, it is the ability to persuade, convince, conduct, motivate, and inspire individuals to engage with a vision to the achievement of a goal. The challenge that leaders have is to be able to adapt or adjust their leadership style to each situation. Some leaders might find that being more commanding or authoritative to their employees is more effective, however some may find being more democratic and giving their employees a voice is more meaningful. Based on the six leadership styles created by Daniel Goleman, this paper will introduce and analyze the leadership effectiveness of three successful CEOs: Michael Eisner, Larry Ellison, and Andrea Jung. It will briefly explore their background, how they became successful, and how they lead/led their companies. In 1984, eighteen years after the death of Walt Disney (founder and former CEO), Michael Eisner took on the reins as chairman and CEO of The Walt Disney Company. Michael professional history started off with him working in the mailroom at NBC television. Then, he moved on to becoming the assistant to the national program director in New York City. After mastering the necessary skills, he soon became director of program development for the East Coast. Shortly after, in 1976, he was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer at Paramount Pictures. Michael Eisner stunned Hollywood when he leftShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesValues 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational

Present Case to Win the Issue If Tamara †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Present Win the Issue Tamara? Answer: Intoducation Tamara now wishes to sue Aldi Supermarkets in negligence for her losses. Aldi Supermarkets can prove that a staff member inspects the supermarket aisles and cleans up any spillages every 40 minutes. Advise Tamara. Issue: The facts given in the present case to win the issue if Tamara will be successful if it sues Aldi Supermarkets in negligence. The reason is that Tamara suffered an injury when she slipped on the floor in a puddle of ice cream. Due to the fall, Tamara suffered serious injuries on her back. Therefore, she had to remain in hospital for a long time and the general damages amounted to more than $700,000. Therefore, Tamara wants to know if she has a case against Aldi supermarkets in negligence. At the time of giving this advice, any differences that may be available to the supermarket. Also needs to be considered, especially as the supermarket claims that they have a staff member who regularly inspects the aisles and cleans any spillage after every 40 minutes. Therefore, the principles of law negligence, have to be applied in this case, and it has to be examined is the necessary elements for negligence can be established in this case or not. Rule: The law provides that when a party has a duty of care in favor of the other party, negligence can be described as doing something or the failure to do something that would be done by any other reasonable person and due to which, injury or damage has been caused to the other party (Donoghue v Stevenson, 1932). For the purpose of finding if negligence is present in a particular case and also to fix the responsibility of the defendant for negligence; Civil Liability Act can also be relied upon. When it has been decided by one party that the other party should be soon in negligence, financial compensation is sought by such a party from the defendant for the damage that was caused to it (Hepple, 1997). Therefore, in negligence, damages are provided with a view to place the claimant in the same position in which he or she would have been if there was no negligence on the part of the defendant. In order to determine if the defendant can be held as negligent, there are four elements that nee d to be established by the claimant. For this purpose, it has to be established that the defendant owed a duty of care, there should be a breach of the duty of care, some injury or damage should have been suffered by the claimant and this injury or damage should be the direct result of the contravention of the duty of care (Barker, 1993). Under the law of negligence, all these elements should exist so that it can be said that the claimant as a successful claim against the defendant in negligence. On the other hand, even if one of these elements does not exist, the negligence of the defendant cannot be established. In this way, it is very significant to describe the meaning of duty of care. Under the law of negligence, this duty can be explained as the legal obligation of the defendant, which requires that injury or damage should not be caused to others. The duty of care of a person exists when it can be reasonably foreseen that the other person may suffer harm if reasonable care is not exercised. According to the law, this duty will be present only if sufficient proximity exists between the claimant and the defendant and due to this proximity, it can be stated that the defendant had the duty in favor of the claimant. An example of such a case is the duty of care that a motor vehicle driver has towards other persons pr esent on the road. But in this regard, the civil liability act has imposed certain qualifications on the duty of care, for example food donors and good Samaritans. The claimant can bring a successful election in negligence if there is a breach of duty of care. For the purpose of determining if there has been a breach of this duty, the court considers the standard of care that is applicable in the particular case (Stapleton, 2003). This standard of care can be applied on the basis of the fact if any other reasonable person would also have acted in the same way under similar circumstances. If it can be said that the actions of the defendant fell below the standard of care and cannot be described as reasonable, it can be determined that the defendant is liable for the breach of duty that he owed towards the claimant. For a successful action in negligence, it also needs to be established that the injury or damage caused to the claimant was the direct consequence of such a breach (Stapleton, 1991). For example, if a person falls on the wet floor, it can be said that a direct connection exists between the wet floor and the injuries suffered by such a person. Application: After mentioning the requirements for a successful election in negligence, and advice can be given to Tamara that she may have a successful claim against Aldi Supermarkets. Tamara saw from a distance that only one bar of her favorite chocolate was left for sale, she ran to grab it. When another customer also walked towards the chocolate bar, Tamara ran even faster, and therefore she slipped on the floor, where a puddle of ice cream was present. Tamara suffered serious injuries when she fell on the floor. Therefore, Tamara can successfully sued the supermarket in negligence, because all the necessary elements to establish the negligence of the supermarket are present. Conclusion: Even if the supermarket established that one of these top members regularly inspected the aisles and similarly any spillage on the floor was clean within 40 minutes, a defense will not be available to the supermarket. This is due to the reason that even in such a case, it can be said that the injuries caused to Tamara were the direct result of the fact that the supermarket has breached its duty of care towards her. References Bob Hepple, (1997) Negligence: The Search for Coherence, 50 Current Legal Problems 69 Jane Stapleton, (1991) Duty of Care and Economic Loss: A Wider Agenda 107 Law Quarterly Review 249 Jane Stapleton, (2003) The Golden Thread at the Heart of Tort Law: Protection of the Vulnerable 24 Australian Bar Review 135 Kit Barker, (1993) Unreliable Assumptions in the Modern Law of Negligence, 109 Law Quarterly Review 461, 483

The Aztec and Incan civilizations free essay sample

The Aztec and Incan civilizations of the early Americas were polytheistic societies supported by military conquests; however, their various origins and foundational structure were different. The Aztec civilization was an expansionist and a decentralized empire led by a ruler, a leader of both politics and religion. We will write a custom essay sample on The Aztec and Incan civilizations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Aztecs were located in Central America and were descendants of the Maya, Olmec, and Toltec. The Aztecs had large cities, a class system, a professional army, but no written language. Their army was used to conquer land, which would then pay tribute, and people who were used as slaves on building projects and eventually as human sacrifices for their polytheistic religion. Women of the Aztec empire were able to participate in commerce. In1521, the empire was conquered by Spanish conquistadores led be Hernan Cortes. The Inca civilization was an expansionist and a centralized empire organized by a bureaucracy led by a ruler, a leader of politics and religion. The Inca were located in the Andes along the west coast of South America and were descendants of the Chavin. The Inca had large cities, a class system, a professional army, but no written language. Their army was used to conquer land for the purpose of collecting tribute and gaining prestige. They had a polytheistic religion which focused on the Sun god, and they sacrificed material and animals. Women of the Inca Empire were allowed to participate in religion. In the mid-1500s, the Inca were conquered by Spanish conquistadores led by Francisco Pizzaro. The Aztec Empire and Inca Empire were expansionist civilizations that had similar armies, leaders, and religions, but they differed in the implementation of these armies and the organization of their political systems. The Incan Empire was organized into a centralized bureaucracy, unlike the Aztec Empire which was not a bureaucracy and was decentralized. The Inca were located in the Andes along the west coast of South America, and were descendants of the Chavin. The Aztecs were located in Central America, and were descendants of the Maya, Olmec, and Toltec. The Aztec’s army was used to conquer land and people, the leader of that land would then pay tribute and the people of that land would be taken as slaves to be used for projects and human sacrifices. The Inca’s army was used to conquer land and people for tribute, like the Aztecs, but also to gain prestige, unlike the Aztecs. The Aztec’s army was tied to religion and human sacrifices were used to please the gods of their polytheistic religion. However, the Inca’s army was not related to religion. The Inca used materials and objects were used as sacrifices to please the gods of their polytheistic religion, which focused on the sun god. Women of the Aztec Empire could participate in commerce, whereas women of the Inca Empire could participate in religion. Both the Aztec and Inca did not produce a written language. The Aztec Empire was decentralized, was located in Central America, and had a professional army that was tied to religion. The Inca civilization was a centralized bureaucracy, was located in the Andes, and had a professional army that was not tied to religion. The Aztec Empire and Inca Empire were expansionist civilizations that had similar armies, leaders, and religions, but they differed in the implementation of these armies and the organization of their political systems. Located in the Americas, the early empires of the Aztec and Inca were polytheistic societies that were supported by military conquest; however, their various ancestors and political structure were not alike. Despite their differences, the Aztec and Inca Empires had many similarities. Both empires were able to become successful through military conquest. Ultimately, however, both empires fell to small groups of Spanish conquistadores in the 1500s due to the Spanish’s advantage of possessing guns, germs and steel.